Mobil Irit Mahasiswa Targetkan 2.000 Km/Liter

May 25, 2012

18 Tim mahasiswa dari 9 perguruan tinggi siap bertarung di ajang lomba hemat energi Shell Eco-maraton 2012 pada bulan Juli nanti.

Terdiri dari 8 mobil berkategori prototipe dan 10 mobil urban, mahasiswa memilih berbagai bahan bakar/sumber energi mulai dari bensin dan FAME (Fatty Acid Methyl Ester 100% semacam bahan bakar biodiesel) sampai baterai listrik dan Fuel Cell (hydrogen) di tahun ini. 

Tim dari ITS menargetkan bisa menembus angka konsumsi BBM 2.000 km per liter. Tim Cikal dari ITB dan Arjuna dari UI telah selangkah lebih maju tahun ini karena mereka membangun 'Plug-in electricity’ atau mobil listrik.

Setelah menang dalam kategori UrbanConcept berbahan bakar bensin di SEM Asia 2011, ITB mantap untuk berkiprah di kelas kategori kendaraan bertenaga baterai listrik yang mereka pandang sebagai teknologi kunci masa depan transportasi.

"Cakrawala adalah mobil listrik pertama yang kami bangun, kami mempelajari proses desain dan konstruksinya sendiri, namun dengan konsultasi intensif dengan para dosen kami. Tentunya keinginan kami adalah untuk menjadi salah satu yang terbaik dalam kategori UrbanConcept untuk kelas e-mobility," kata Purwindro Tjokrodipo, manajer tim Cikal Electric yang membuat mobil listrik Cakrawala.

Berbeda dengan Cikal Cakrawala, tim Arjuna dari UI akan bersaing di kategori Prototype untuk e-mobility.

"Kami merasa terdorong untuk mengembangkan sumber energi baru untuk transportasi masa depan," klaim Dimas Aji, tim manajer Arjuna. Mobil mereka, Keris V.4, ditargetkan mencapai 350km/kWh.

Sementara itu Politeknik Manufaktur (Polman) Bandung yang merupakan peserta baru dari Indonesia di SEM Asia mengembangkan Kanayakan, sebuah kendaraan UrbanConcept yang berbahan bakar bensin.

"Tantangan terbesar dalam mengerjakan mobil ini adalah pengelolaan tim secara keseluruhan. Terutama merencanakan jadwal kerja yang akan sesuai dengan jadwal kelas, kerja praktek, dan tentunya batas waktu dari SEM Asia." 

"Karena tahun ini adalah kali pertama USU berpartisipasi dalam SEM Asia, target kami tahun ini adalah untuk lulus inspeksi teknis dan keselamatan agar bisa bertanding dalam sirkuit. Kami yakin bahwa mobil kami, Mesin-USU, akan siap untuk setiap tantangan yang muncul di Sepang," ujar Munawir Siregar dari tim HORAS USU. Horas juga akan berpartisipasi pada kategori UrbanConcept dengan bahan bakar bensin.

Berikut data kendaraan masing-masing tim mahasiswa:

1. ITS Sapu Angin-Mesin ITS 6

Spesiikasi

Sasis: Alloy aluminium

Body/Shell: Fiberglass/polyurethan foam

Dimensi (PxLxT): 280 cm x 75 cm x 65 cm

Wheelbase 135 cm

Berat 35 kg tanpa pengemudi

Mesin PEV-03 (Paijo Evolution 3, 65 cc)

Bahan Bakar Bensin

Target konsumsi BBM 2.000 Km/liter

Dosen: Dr Wawan Aries Widodo

2. ITS Sapu Angin 7-Mesin ITS 7

Sasis: Alloy aluminium

Body/Shell: Fiberglass/polyurethan foam

Dimensi (PxLxT): 260 cm x 125 cm x 115 cm

Wheelbase 160 cm

Berat 100 kg tanpa pengemudi

Mesin diesel 210 cc

Bahan Bakar FAME 100 persen

Target konsumsi BBM 300 Km/liter

Dosen: Ir Witantyo

3. ITS Antasena

Sasis: aluminium

Body/Shell: serat karbon/fiberglass

Dimensi (PxLxT): 250 cm x 70 cm x 70 cm

Wheelbase 165 cm

Berat 40 kg tanpa pengemudi

Mesin Fuel Cell (MefDEA 1 KW)

Sumber energi hidrogen

Target konsumsi BBM 2.000 Km/KWh

Dosen: Sutarsis ST MSc, Eng

4. UGM Semar Prototipe

Sasis: Alloy aluminium

Body/Shell: Serat komposit

Dimensi (PxLxT): 280 cm x 65 cm x 100 cm

Wheelbase 188 cm

Berat 60 kg tanpa pengemudi

Mesin 4 langkah 80 cc

Sumber energi bensin

Target konsumsi BBM 200 km per liter

Dosen: Dr Jayan Sentanuhady

5. UI Keris V.3-Nakoela

Sasis: Monocoque

Body/Shell: Fiber

Dimensi (PxLxT): 273 cm x 80 cm x 80 cm

Wheelbase 187 cm

Berat 60 kg tanpa pengemudi

Mesin Honda 110 cc

Sumber energi bensin

Target konsumsi BBM 1.000 Km/liter

Dosen: Dr Ario Sunar Baskoro

6. UI Keris V.4 -Arjuna

Sasis: monocoque

Body/Shell: Fiber

Dimensi (PxLxT): 273 cm x 80 cm x 80 cm

Wheelbase 187 cm

Berat 55 kg tanpa pengemudi

Motor listrik

Target konsumsi BBM setara 350 km/KWh

Dosen Dr Ir Danardono A.S

7. UI Kalabia-Sadewa

Sasis: aluminium alloy

Body/Shell: fiberglass

Dimensi (PxLxT): 235 cm x 125 cm x 110 cm

Wheelbase 140 cm

Berat 90 kg tanpa pengemudi

Mesin Shogun 125 cc

Bahan bakar bensin

Target konsumsi BBM 200 km per liter

Dosen: Prof Dr. Ir. Bambang Sugiarto M Eng

8. Politeknik Negeri Jakarta: Karina

Sasis: Cast iron hollow

Body/Shell: Fiberglass

Dimensi (PxLxT): 250 cm x 130 cm x 130 cm

Wheelbase 148 cm

Berat 160 kg tanpa pengemudi

Mesin 25 cc

Sumber energi bensin

Target konsumsi BBM 200 km per liter

Dosen: Fuad Zainuri

9. USU: Mesin USU-Horas

Sasis: aluminium alloy

Body/Shell: fiberglass

Dimensi (PxLxT): 250 cm x 120 cm x 110 cm

Wheelbase 110 cm

Berat 180 kg tanpa pengemudi

Mesin 110 cc

Sumber energi bensin

Target konsumsi BBM 200 km per liter.

Dosen: Dr Himsar Ambarita

10. ITB: Cikal Cakrawala

Spesifikasi

Sasis: aluminium

Body/Shell: serat karbon

Dimensi (PxLxT): 270 cm x 130 cm x 120 cm

Wheelbase 100 cm

Berat 130 kg tanpa pengemudi

Motor listrik DLDC

Target konsumsi BBM setara 90 Km/KWh

Dosen: Dr Ir Agus Purwadi

11. ITB Rakata UEV EV.2 Rakata

Sasis: Full Monocoque

Body/Shell: Fiber carbon

Dimensi (PxLxT): 288 cm x 56 cm x 77 cm

Wheelbase 104 cm

Berat 60 kg tanpa pengemudi

Mesin 85 cc

Bahan Bakar Etanol

Target konsumsi BBM 600 km per liter

Dosen: Hisar Pasaribu Ph.D

12 ITB Cikal Cakrasvarna- Cikal

Sasis: Aluminium

Body/Shell: Serat karbon

Dimensi (PxLxT): 270 cm x 120 cm x 128 cm

Wheelbase 100 cm

Berat 130 kg tanpa pengemudi

Mesin ICE 110 cc

Bahan Bakar bensin

Target konsumsi BBM 130 km/liter

Dosen: Dr Sangriyadi Setio

13 ITB: Garuda -Cikal Diesel

Sasis: aluminium

Body/Shell: serat karbon

Dimensi (PxLxT): 280 cm x 110 cm x 130 cm

Wheelbase 187 cm

Berat 130 kg tanpa pengemudi

Mesin 219 cc bensin

Target konsumsi BBM 200 km per liter

Dosen: Prof Wiranto Arismunandar

14. Polnep: Khatulistiwa Line 2-Mesin Polnep 2

Sasis: St42

Body/Shell: Fiberglass

Dimensi (PxLxT): 280 cm x 70 cm x 70 cm

Wheelbase 180 cm

Berat 40 kg tanpa pengemudi

Mesin Honda 100 cc

Bahan bakar bensin

Target konsumsi BBM 1.500 km/liter

Dosen: Denny Wiyono ST

15. Polnep: Khatulistiwa Line 3-Mesin Polnep 3

Sasis: St42

Body/Shell: Fiberglass

Dimensi (PxLxT): 235 cm x 125 cm x 110 cm

Wheelbase 140 cm

Berat 90 kg tanpa pengemudi

Mesin 110 cc

Bahan bakar bensin

Target konsumsi BBM 300 km per liter

Dosen: Topan Prihantoro ST

16. Polman Bandung: Kanayakan-Kanayakan 21

Sasis: Steel

Body/Shell: Fiberglass

Dimensi (PxLxT): 280 cm x 125 cm x 120 cm

Wheelbase 105 cm

Berat 135 kg tanpa pengemudi

Mesin ICE 125 cc

Bahan bakar bensin

Target konsumsi BBM 600 km/liter

Dosen: Endjang Patriatna ST

17. UPI: Sangkuriang Medal-Boemi Siliwangi

Sasis: Aluminium

Body/Shell: Fiberglass

Dimensi (PxLxT): 275 cm x 75 cm x 110 cm

Wheelbase 110 cm

Berat 80 kg tanpa pengemudi

Mesin 125 cc

Bahan bakar bensin

Target konsumsi BBM 110 km/liter

Dosen: Dr Wowo Sunaryo M.Pd

18. UPI Tumang Medal-Putra Siliwangi

Sasis: Aluminium

Body/Shell: Fiberglass

Dimensi (PxLxT): 240 cm x 110 cm x 130 cm

Wheelbase 135 cm

Berat 150 kg tanpa pengemudi

Mesin 125 cc

Bahan bakar bensin

Target konsumsi BBM 300 km/liter

Dosen: Dr Wowo Sunaryo M.Pd

Sumber

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Here's a Quick Way to Get Your Kid to Learn French

Apr 15, 2012

There are many ways to encourage young children to learn French for kids. Experts say that the best time to teach people new language is when they are still young because their minds are still absorbing anything and everything. Hence, various methods have been developed to help children learn French words for kids. It is important that in teaching young children French, they are not taught things that may still be beyond their grasps. Complicated concepts and complex sentence structures are better off reserved for adult learners. For young children, it is important that they are taught how to learn French for kids.

Ways to Teach Children how to Learn French for Kids
The attention span of children can be as short as a few minutes. Hence, for a language class to be effective, it should be given quickly without compromising quality. There are language classes that claim to help children learn language fast. These are the ones that many parents want for their children. Parents understand that helping their children learn to speak French for kids will give them a big advantage in the future, especially since many companies prefer employees who are multilingual.

Choosing the right program for kids is very crucial as young children could easily lose interest in something that they do not like. Hence, it is important that the program is a fun, easy, and quick way to learn . This way, young children will readily absorb the lessons and eventually they will learn . Before choosing a language program for kids, however, parents must make sure that the lessons are compatible to the level of maturity of their children. Some young children may not want to learn French or prefer lessons that are designed for older children. Forcing them to study things that they do not like would be nothing but a waste of time, money, and effort.

Learn French for Kids the Easy and Fast Way
Nowadays, many people consider the option of teaching children to learn French online for kids as the most cost-effective way. This assumption is based on the development of highly advanced computers and programs. These developments have made it easier to discover the interests of children and create language lessons that are compatible with those interests. The result is a language program that makes children want to learn French language. The advantage with online French lessons for kids is the myriad of choices available. Parents can easily choose lessons about teaching children to study French lessons that are compatible with the learning styles of their children.

Moreover, online lessons are not as expensive as classroom-type classes, which are usually not effective options to teach children French for kids. There are various methods developed for kids. One of the most effective ways to teach children French is to let them watch their favorite movies dubbed in French with English subtitles or the other way around. Another quick way to encourage them to learn French is through pictures. Children will remember quicker the lessons they are taught when the words are accompanied by colourful pictures. Using songs or rhymes is also known to be effective in getting kids to learn French.

There are other ways to teach kids French language quickly and easily. However, what is effective can be relative. Hence, it is important to understand the personality of the child before choosing a language program for him or her. This is very crucial because it is almost impossible to regain the attention of a child once it is lost. The Internet can give parents many ideas on ways to teach their children the French language. What is important is that the children themselves are interested to learn French for kids.
If you are interested to learn French language in Singapore, feel free to visit our website LearnFrenchSingapore.com.

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